This is an arrangement of the Supreme Court’s landmark judgment in "Bharat Aluminium Co. v. Kaiser Aluminium Technical Services Inc.,", in which, the Court overruled the decisions in Bhatia International and Venture Global Engineering, holding that Part I of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, does not apply to international commercial arbitrations held outside India. The Court emphasized the importance of the seat of arbitration and party autonomy, aligning Indian arbitration law with international practices and limiting the role of Indian courts in foreign-seated arbitrations.